What is Pilates?
Pilates is a form of exercise designed to improve posture, core strength, mobilisation and flexibility. It links movement with breath, focuses on body alignment, and teaches you coordination, concentration & control of the body.
The History
German born Joseph Pilates was an unhealthy child so he dedicated his life to improving his own physical strength to overcome the limitations being place on his body. Joseph Pilates came to believe that the “modern” life-style, bad posture, and inefficient breathing lay at the roots of poor health. To address these issues, he ultimately designed a series of exercises and training techniques which has evolved over the years in to what we know as Pilates today.
In the 1920’s he was living in England, working as a professional boxer, circus performer and self-defence trainer at police schools and Scotland Yard. Never the less, at the outbreak of WW1, as a German national, he was placed into forced internment in England. It is here he began refining and teaching his equipment system of mat exercises that later became “contrology” related to encouraging the use of the mind to control the muscles, focusing attention on core postural muscles that help keep the body balanced and provide support for the spine. In particular, Pilates exercises teach awareness of breath and of alignment of the spine, strengthen the deep torso and abdominal muscles. He used his technique to rehabilitate detainees who were suffering from diseases and injuries.
In 1926, after the war, he moved to New York and soon his technique became popular amongst the dance community where he went on to establish his own studio. His reputation proceeded him and his technique was used by dancers for strength, grace and rehabilitation.
The fundamentals of Pilates are based on a thorough understanding of human anatomy, and although Pilates as an exercise has evolved to reflect current biomechanical thinking, the philosophy and the movement patterns remain true to his original principles. Joseph Pilates embraced a holistic approach to exercise and his system was designed to be integrated into every aspect of life. “With regular practice you will find yourself incorporating the principles into everyday movement”